2 Kings 3:12

Authorized King James Version

And Jehoshaphat said, The word of the LORD is with him. So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom went down to him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
וִיהֽוֹשָׁפָ֖ט
And Jehoshaphat
jehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem
#3
יֵ֥שׁ
is
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#4
אוֹת֖וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#5
דְּבַר
The word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#6
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וַיֵּֽרְד֣וּ
went down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#8
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
וּמֶ֥לֶךְ
and the king
a king
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
וִיהֽוֹשָׁפָ֖ט
And Jehoshaphat
jehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem
#12
וּמֶ֥לֶךְ
and the king
a king
#13
אֱדֽוֹם׃
of Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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